![]() Though they never married, the pair’s long-term affair produced a son, Ptolemy XV Caesar, known as Caesarion. This is where Caesar started his love affair with co-regent Cleopatra. Caesar’s army pursued Pompey’s across Spain, Greece and finally Egypt, where Ptolemy VII had Pompey killed in a bid to impress Caesar. He ignored the Senate’s demand for him to give up with the command of his Gaul army, and instead marched his army to Italy, igniting a civil war between his supporters and those of Pompey. However, Caesar soon wanted to become consul once more, as he became rivals with the leader Pompey. After his year of power, he was selected to control four Roman legions, named the province of Gaul. This endeared him to the people of Rome as well as powerful men in the Roman government. This led to Caesar being elected as consul of the Roman Republic, the most powerful position at the time. He soon rose to political province, becoming an important Roman magistrate (65 BC) and providing the public with lavish games in the Circus Maximus, and later being elected Pontifex Maximus. And when Sulla died in 78 BC, Caesar returned to Rome in glory and success. This career path proved hugely successful for Caesar who became hailed as a military hero. It wasn’t until his family intervened and persuaded Sulla to spare Caesar’s life that Caesar felt comfortable to come out of hiding, and join the army. His marriage came under attack when general Sulla won the civil war against Marius, ordering Caesar to divorce Cornelia. From historical reports, scholars believe Julia was very dear to Caesar, which was unusual when most rulers preferred to have a male heir. Together they had one daughter, Julia, the only legitimate child Casear had, and the only one he acknowledge. He married Cornelia in 84 BC, the daughter of ally Marius. He was born in the year 100 BC, growing up quickly by becoming head of the household after his father’s death when he was sixteen, and becoming a husband at seventeen. Julius Caesar was a Roman politician and general, who was responsible for turning the Roman Republic into the powerful Roman Empire. However, scholars believe that Caesar very much contributed to this change and other events that took place after his assassination. This status was only reinstated after his death, when his heir Augustus succeeded him. Although a dictator, popular with the military forces and the lower classes in Rome, Caesar was not an emperor. He is famous for reforming the Roman calendar to the Julian calendar, as well as proclaiming the famous line “I came, I saw, I conquered.”Ĭaesar was a renown general, politician and scholar in ancient Rome who conquered the vast region of Gaul and helped initiate the end of the of the Roman Republic and the rise of the Roman Empire. Who was Julius Caesar? Julius Caesar was one of the most important leaders of Rome.
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